Commentary on Political Economy

Tuesday 5 January 2021

China Condemns Former High-Flying Finance Executive to Death

Bloomberg News
Updated on 
  • Huarong Chairman Lai accused of taking $277 million in bribes
  • Rare harsh penalty signals Xi’s tough stance on corruption
Lai Xiaomin in 2016.
Lai Xiaomin in 2016. Photographer: Anthony Kwan

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A former chairman of one of China’s biggest bad debt managers was condemned to death over charges of corruption, marking a rare sentence in President Xi Jinping’s efforts to tighten control over the economy and rein in malfeasance.

Lai Xiaomin, who was chairman of China Huarong Asset Management Co. before he came under investigation in 2018, was sentenced to death for taking bribes as well as bigamy, according to a local court. He was found guilty of receiving 1.79 billion yuan ($277 million) in bribes between 2008 and 2018, according to the court of Tianjin City. All his personal assets will be confiscated, the ruling said.

Lai Xiaomin
Lai Xiaomin in 2016. Photographer: Anthony Kwan/Bloomberg

Capital punishment is unusual for corruption in China, though a former vice mayor in the Shanxi province was sentenced to death in 2018. The move underscores the ruling Communist Party’s increasingly tough stance on corruption among government cadres and corporate executives, which has seen more than 1.5 million government officials punished. In 2016, China raised the threshold for capital punishment related to corruption to 3 million yuan from 100,000 yuan, but the penalty has seldom been used.

Mo Shaoping, a Beijing-based lawyer, said it’s rare that bribery cases result in the death penalty with many ending up being reprieved to life in prison. But in this case “the amount of corruption is particularly huge, likely the biggest in recent years,” Mo said. “The case has also sparked public outrage. Under the current environment, a death sentence is definitely sending a warning -- and mostly importantly -- shattering the belief that corruption isn’t punishable by death.”

A slew of officials have been caught up in Xi’s dragnet, including Yang Jiacai, a former assistant vice chairman at the banking regulator and Yao Gang, who was vice chairman of China Securities Regulatory Commission. They were all sentenced to at least 16 years in prison.

Last year, China sentenced property tycoon Ren Zhiqiang to 18 years on graft charges, months after he was linked to an article criticizing Xi’s handling of the coronavirus outbreak. China said the former chairman of Huayuan Property Co. had amassed some 132 million yuan in bribes and other ill-gotten personal benefits between 2003 and 2017.

Regulators are also stepping up efforts to prevent financial risks amid an economic slowdown and late last year stepped in to halt the initial public offering and cracked down on billionaire Jack Ma’s Ant Group.

Lai confessed early last year in a state television documentary that he had a preference for cash payments and detailed how he would drive trunk loads of bills to a Beijing apartment. Police said they uncovered more than 200 million yuan in the flat. After his detention in 2018, he was found to own a large number of properties, luxury watches, cars, gold and an art collection.

Lai’s behavior “endangered national financial security and financial stability,” the court said in a statement on Tuesday. Even his “significant” contributions in providing clues on underlying criminal activities weren’t enough to justify leniency, it said. 

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